Based on the committee’s recommendations, the ministry proposes to prohibit the import, breeding, and sale of these dog breeds for any purpose.
In response to growing concerns over public safety, the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying is deliberating on a potential ban on certain ferocious breeds of dogs commonly kept as pets.
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An expert committee constituted by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying has identified certain breeds of dogs as ferocious which are dangerous for human life.
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Recent incidents of fatalities resulting from dog bites have prompted citizens, forums, and animal welfare organizations to advocate for regulatory action.
The court, in its directive dated 6 December, 2023, had urged the government to address the petitioner’s concerns expeditiously, emphasizing consultation with stakeholders.
The committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Animal Husbandry Commissioner with representation from various stakeholders.
The initiative aligns with existing legislation, including the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal (Dog Breeding and Marketing) Rules, 2017, and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal (Pet Shop) Rules, 2018.
Experts following a writ petition filed before the Delhi High Court in October 2023 seeking a ban on dangerous dog breeds.
The dog breeds identified by the committee as ferocious and potentially hazardous to human safety have been listed below
- Pitbull Terriers,
- Tosa Inu,
- American Staffordshire terrier,
- Fila Brasileiro,
- Dogo Argentino,
- American bulldog,
- Boerboel,
- kangal,
- Central Asian shepherd dog (ovcharka),
- Caucasian shepherd dog (ovcharka),
- South Russian shepherd dog (ovcharka),
- Tornjak,
- Sarplaninac,
- Japanese Tosa and Akita,
- Mastiffs (boerboels),
- Rottweilers,
- Terriers,
- Rhodesian ridgebacks,
- Wolfdogs,
- Canario,
- Akbash dog,
- Moscow guard dogs,
- Cane Corso,
- Ban Dog (or Bandog)
The ministry has also urged local authorities and the Department of Animal Husbandry to not issue licenses or permits for the sale or breeding of these dogs, while owners of existing pets falling within these categories have been asked to have them sterilized to prevent further breeding.
