Devanjana Mukherjee, Khabri Media
As these rules come into effect, it is essential to monitor their implementation, potential consequences, and their impact on the broader online ecosystem.
Pic: Social Media
In a move that has sparked both controversy and applause, the Indian government has taken a significant step to regulate the use of social media in the country. With the goal of curbing the spread of fake news, hate speech, and online harassment, the Centre has announced stricter rules that could lead to a three-year jail term and a fine of up to Rs 1 lakh for violations.
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Citing Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the government advisory stated, “Whoever, by means of any communication device or computer resource cheats by personating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees.”
Pic: Social Media
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has issued an advisory to social media platforms, underlining the legal provisions that cover such deepfakes. While proponents argue that these measures are essential to maintain order and safety in the digital age, critics are concerned about potential curbs on free speech and privacy rights.
Under the new rules, social media platforms are required to establish a grievance redressal mechanism to address user complaints. Platforms with more than 5 million users must appoint a chief compliance officer, a nodal contact person, and a resident grievance officer, all of whom must be Indian residents. This move is aimed at enhancing accountability and ensuring prompt response to user grievances.
Moreover, as per the IT rules notified in April, 2023 – it is a legal obligation for platforms to ensure no misinformation is posted by any user, ensure that when reported by any user or govt, misinformation is removed in 36 hrs. If platforms do not comply wth this, rule 7 will apply and platforms can be taken to court by aggrieved person under provisions of IPC.
The Indian government’s decision to tighten social media rules and warn of a three-year jail term and Rs 1 lakh fine for violations is a significant step in regulating the digital landscape.
